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European Countries in Spanish
Learn the countries and capitals of Europe

Learn European Countries and Capitals

European Countries and Capitals


I have been playing pub quizzes recently and it is definitely a good idea to know the capital cities of all the countries. Within one day of learning these countries I met a girl from Latvia and was able to show off by knowing where Riga is. It is also a good idea to know some facts like these: The smallest capital in Europe is the Vatican with a population of between 500 and 800. The biggest is London with about 9 million. The country with most people in the European Union is Germany with about 81 million inhabitants. The population of the whole of Europe is about 740 million. The most visited place in Europe is Disneyland, Paris. The European Union, celebrates Europe Day on May 9th. Belarus is the only country in Europe that still has the death penalty on its statute book. Its last executions were in 2014. Russia is very big, it takes up forty percent of Europe’s land area.

It is fairly easy to learn the names of countries in Spanish because most of them are very similar, however there are some surprises for example Latvia is not Latvia in Spanish it is Letonia. The one I always confuse is Switzerland = Suiza and Sweden = Suecia because they are so similar.

Where are you from? in Spanish is ¿de dónde eres?
The answer is "Soy de (country name)"
Note: We use the verb SER to speak about nationality.


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English Spanish English Spanish
Iceland Islandia Reikiavik Reykjavik
Switzerland Suiza Berna Bern
Croatia Croacia Zagreb Zagreb
Bulgaria Bulgaria Sofía Sofia
Cyprus Chipre Nicosia Nicosia
United Kingdom Reino Unido Londres London
Macedonia Macedonia Skopie Skopje
Montenegro Montenegro Podgorica Podgorica
Netherlands Países Bajos Ámsterdam Amsterdam
Belgium Bélgica Bruselas Brussels
Sweden Suecia Estocolmo Stockholm
Austria Austria Viena Vienna
Ukraine Ucrania Kiev Kiev
Slovenia Eslovenia Liubliana Ljubljana
Czech Republic República Checa Praga Prague
Liechtenstein Liechtenstein Vaduz Vaduz
Spain España Madrid Madrid
Lithuania Lituania Vilna Vilnius
France Francia París Paris
Germany Alemania Berlín Berlin
Ireland Irlanda Dublín Dublin
Monaco Mónaco Mónaco Monaco
Norway Noruega Oslo Oslo
Greece Grecia Atenas Athens
Malta Malta La Valeta Valletta
Kosovo Kosovo Pristina Pristina
Bosnia Herzegovina Bosnia-Herzegovina Sarajevo Sarajevo
Romania Rumania Bucarest Bucharest
Belarus Bielorrusia Minsk Minsk
Estonia Estonia Tallin Tallinn
Latvia Letonia Riga Riga
Russia Rusia Moscú Moscow
Vatican Vaticano Vaticano Vatican
Albania Albania Tirana Tirana
Slovakia Eslovaquia Bratislava Bratislava
Denmark Dinamarca Copenhague Copenhagen
Serbia Serbia Belgrado Belgrade
Hungary Hungría Budapest Budapest
Luxembourg Luxemburgo Luxemburgo Luxembourg
Italy Italia Roma Rome
Portugal Portugal Lisboa Lisbon
Finland Finlandia Helsinki Helsinki
Moldova Moldavia Chisináu Chisinau
Poland Polonia Varsovia Warsaw
Andorra Andorra Andorra la Vieja Andorra la Vella
San Marino San Marino San Marino San Marino