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European Countries in Spanish
Learn the countries and capitals of Europe

Learn European Countries and Capitals

European Countries and Capitals


I have been playing pub quizzes recently and it is definitely a good idea to know the capital cities of all the countries. Within one day of learning these countries I met a girl from Latvia and was able to show off by knowing where Riga is. It is also a good idea to know some facts like these: The smallest capital in Europe is the Vatican with a population of between 500 and 800. The biggest is London with about 9 million. The country with most people in the European Union is Germany with about 81 million inhabitants. The population of the whole of Europe is about 740 million. The most visited place in Europe is Disneyland, Paris. The European Union, celebrates Europe Day on May 9th. Belarus is the only country in Europe that still has the death penalty on its statute book. Its last executions were in 2014. Russia is very big, it takes up forty percent of Europe’s land area.

It is fairly easy to learn the names of countries in Spanish because most of them are very similar, however there are some surprises for example Latvia is not Latvia in Spanish it is Letonia. The one I always confuse is Switzerland = Suiza and Sweden = Suecia because they are so similar.

Where are you from? in Spanish is ¿de dónde eres?
The answer is "Soy de (country name)"
Note: We use the verb SER to speak about nationality.


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English Spanish English Spanish
Norway Noruega Oslo Oslo
Cyprus Chipre Nicosia Nicosia
Russia Rusia Moscú Moscow
Romania Rumania Bucarest Bucharest
Switzerland Suiza Berna Bern
Netherlands Países Bajos Ámsterdam Amsterdam
Croatia Croacia Zagreb Zagreb
Hungary Hungría Budapest Budapest
Luxembourg Luxemburgo Luxemburgo Luxembourg
Greece Grecia Atenas Athens
Finland Finlandia Helsinki Helsinki
Germany Alemania Berlín Berlin
Andorra Andorra Andorra la Vieja Andorra la Vella
Montenegro Montenegro Podgorica Podgorica
Macedonia Macedonia Skopie Skopje
Denmark Dinamarca Copenhague Copenhagen
Belarus Bielorrusia Minsk Minsk
Slovenia Eslovenia Liubliana Ljubljana
Slovakia Eslovaquia Bratislava Bratislava
Bosnia Herzegovina Bosnia-Herzegovina Sarajevo Sarajevo
Belgium Bélgica Bruselas Brussels
Liechtenstein Liechtenstein Vaduz Vaduz
Ireland Irlanda Dublín Dublin
Sweden Suecia Estocolmo Stockholm
Moldova Moldavia Chisináu Chisinau
France Francia París Paris
Bulgaria Bulgaria Sofía Sofia
Austria Austria Viena Vienna
United Kingdom Reino Unido Londres London
Kosovo Kosovo Pristina Pristina
San Marino San Marino San Marino San Marino
Malta Malta La Valeta Valletta
Poland Polonia Varsovia Warsaw
Italy Italia Roma Rome
Spain España Madrid Madrid
Iceland Islandia Reikiavik Reykjavik
Monaco Mónaco Mónaco Monaco
Serbia Serbia Belgrado Belgrade
Czech Republic República Checa Praga Prague
Vatican Vaticano Vaticano Vatican
Albania Albania Tirana Tirana
Lithuania Lituania Vilna Vilnius
Latvia Letonia Riga Riga
Ukraine Ucrania Kiev Kiev
Estonia Estonia Tallin Tallinn
Portugal Portugal Lisboa Lisbon